Anglers have long argued that lure fishing for perch in winter is considered the most exciting fishing activity. Here you can experience the excitement during each winter month from the very process of fishing using certain skills and knowledge. But this does not mean that the technique for trolling perch in winter involves simply lowering the tackle into an ice hole. To catch a predator, you will need to follow all the recommendations that will be described in this article and then, perhaps, everyone will have a chance to catch this wonderful trophy.
After ice has established on the reservoir, anglers go fishing with boxes and drills, not forgetting to take bait. Catching perch in winter with a spoon becomes a gamble for many fishermen who want to catch this striped robber. Unlike the well-known jig, the spinner has several advantages:
- a fishing rod for trolling perch in winter facilitates quick exploration of the reservoir;
- the weight category of a perch spinner for winter fishing is higher than that of a jig, and therefore it immediately sinks to the bottom;
- weather conditions have little effect on the play of the spinner, and the perch can easily be provoked into attacking.
Of course, beginners have no idea how to catch perch with a spoon in winter. But in the books everything is written about this in detail. Fishermen who often engage in this activity take 3 fishing rods of different sizes and line thicknesses for fishing. To do this they use the following technique:
- first, a fishing rod with large bait is used;
- a large spoon attracts a flock of predators to the hole;
- if no bites are observed, take a smaller bait with a thin line.
Features of equipment for trolling perch in winter
A winter fishing rod for trolling perch allows a beginner to make mistakes, while he always gets bites. In practice, the main components of this gear will be: 
Fishing rod. It should be rigid with a removable spool, which is needed for storing fishing line. The length of this fishing rod varies from 25 to 35 cm.
Fishing line. It is selected according to the weight of the predator. For example, if the average weight of the fish is 300 g, then the thickness of the fishing line will be 0.12 mm. If the perch turns out to be larger, then the thickness should be taken higher from 0.16 mm. And do not forget that in the cold, ordinary wicker can freeze and will have to be rubbed with fat. Therefore, many try to use monofilament fishing line.
Worth knowing! For perch fishing, you should take tackle with a floating handle, so that later you won’t have problems with pulling the fishing rod when it hits the hole.
Nod. It is usually cone-shaped, 10 cm.
This bait has its own specific requirements: the best size of winter spinner for perch will be number 5, and the length should be 7 cm.
By the way! Experienced fishermen advise not to use red spoons, because they cause a weak bite, especially in the dead of winter and on the last ice.
Hook. Some fishermen are used to using different hooks, but usually they try to choose a single or double hook. It’s even better to take one with a soldered chain. And on top of that, everyone should know that the requirement for hooks is related to the sharpness of the forearm and its size. In addition, perch can bite in winter on a spoon with a hanging hook.
How to choose a spinner for catching perch in winter
In winter, this striped robber is often picky, and to catch it, you will need to choose the most catchy winter lures for perch. Although there are many spinners on the market, there are no metal requirements. However, you will have to take into account their sizes and colors, which will have a positive effect on the progress of fishing.
Color. It will change depending on the weather: if it’s a sunny day, then you need to focus your attention on copper or brass color. In cloudy weather, anglers use silver.
Size. Usually it is selected to be approximately 10 cm in length for large specimens of perch and 5 cm for medium ones. If the reservoir is deep, then the size of the spoon should be at least 8 cm so that the bait can quickly sink into the water to the required level.
To choose which lures are best for perch in winter, you can go to a fishing store and consult with the seller or read what is written below. The rating of the best models included 4 spinners from such companies as:
The choice of baits is large and those who have not yet chosen which lures to catch perch in winter can study their characteristics in detail.
Video: the best verticals (winter spoons) for catching perch from ice
How to make winter lures for perch with your own hands
To prepare a winter lure for perch with your own hands, you will need available materials that can be found in your apartment or garage. If you don’t have the necessary elements, you can get creative and prepare a catchy lure for perch with your own hands. For this you will need:
- pliers;
- scissors;
- file;
- sandpaper;
- pieces of sheet copper;
- hooks with a sharp shank;
- marker;
- beads.
When making homemade winter lures for perch, drawings are welcome. Guided by them, you can create a homemade winter lure for perch.
- Cut a certain shape from a copper sheet with metal scissors.
- Sand it with sandpaper.
- Bend the cut out shape with pliers.
- Mark the horizontal stripes with a marker.
- Cut 7 cm from the wire and make a loop.
- Place the copper sheet petals on the wire.
- Attach beads.
- Attach the hooks so that they fit well.
After the winter lure for perch is ready with your own hands, it should be tested in the water. The easiest way is to use a filled bathtub.
Video: do-it-yourself winter lure for perch
It is also worth noting that many fishermen who make homemade winter lures for perch follow the dimensions exactly to the standard, because this will affect the fishing process. These include spinner - torpedo. To correctly make this winter lure for perch with your own hands, the drawing must be at hand.
One of the drawing options for the Torpedo spinner for perch
- Cut out the contour of the spoon from stainless steel.
- Bend the workpiece in the center so that a symmetrical structure emerges.
- Sand the edges with sandpaper.
- Secure the workpiece with two swivels.
- Solder the structure to an aluminum plate and fill it with solder.
- Clean the inside sides.
- Use GOI paste to give the bait the necessary shine.
Video: making a spinner for winter perch “Torpedka”
In this way, your own lure for perch in winter will be ready, and you can safely go out on the ice with it in search of big trophies. And anyone interested in how to tie a winter lure to a perch can view the instructions on the Internet.
Where and when to catch perch using lures in winter
A well-chosen place will be half the work done for trolling perch in winter. How to properly catch a predator will be described in the next section. To avoid snags, you will have to go around the snag. In conditions of established ice, the fish begins to look for deeper holes and pools, where the oxygen it needs is present. Among other things, perch is looked for in places such as:
- rocky bottom;
- thickets of reeds;
- dump boundaries;
- flooded river beds;
- eyebrows.
Weather will affect fishing in winter. For example, in cloudy weather, its fishing will be sluggish, if not zero. But with high pressure in clear weather, fishing will go well, and bites will be observed throughout the day.
The character of the fish with everyone winter month will change. When going fishing, you should look for familiar places for the predator, in which it is accustomed to living.
December. After the ice has established itself on the reservoir, the fish remains active and does not go to depth. Over the course of 2-3 weeks, you should look for it near the shore and in places with a rocky bottom.
January. Predator activity drops this month, and to find the striped robber, you will need patience to find at least a few of its habitats. Schools of perch begin to break up into a few specimens, and they go into holes and dumps, where there is the required level of oxygen. They react sluggishly to food, and you will have to try hard with the bait to provoke the fish to attack. Calm weather will have a great effect on fishing this month, and it is best to catch it in the morning and afternoon, but bites will not be frequent.
February. The fish are already beginning to feel the approach of spring, and their pre-spawning hunger is waking up. The most active times for perch fishing will be morning and evening. The predator can be found in melted river beds and on edges.
When the ice is stable, anglers go out into the water. It is in winter that perch is caught best, but it has its own characteristics throughout the winter:
First Ice. The fish are actively biting, but you should not fish near one hole, since the fish will not sit in the chosen fishing spot. The holes will have to be masked with snow so as not to arouse unnecessary suspicion among the predator. To get him interested in the bait, you will need to experiment with wiring tactics.
Video: first ice with a spoon for perch
Deaf winter. The fish enters a sluggish period. If the weather turns out to be cool and also with a snowstorm, it is better to give up fishing. The best time in good calm weather will be morning. For such fishing, a spinner is selected in a silver color. And yet, how to use a winter lure for perch? When a bite occurs, there is no need to rush and it is better to wait a little time before landing the fish. But after the first trophy, anglers are advised to immediately make a second throw, while the remaining fish is still near the same hole.
Video: with a winter lure for perch in the middle of nowhere (in February)
End of winter. The fish's appetite awakens, and the best time of day for catching perch is considered to be from 7 to 10 a.m. and in the afternoon from 1 to 3 p.m. If the temperature is changeable and the wind is strong, it is better to postpone fishing to another day. Medium-sized and copper-colored spoons are suitable for this month.
Important! Retrieving should be done smoothly, and hooking should be done carefully and be prepared for strong jerks of the predator.
Video: underwater filming of winter fishing when catching perch with a lure
How to fish with a spoon: tactics and techniques for catching perch with a spoon in winter
To improve your winter fishing skills, you need to read a lot of literature or follow the recommendations of this article. The game should run smoothly and without misfires. Each angler has his own preferences in the technique of catching perch in winter with a spoon, but the information described below will not be superfluous even for a professional:
- when casting bait, you should take short pauses while lowering it into the hole;
- when the line is stretched, it is necessary to make a weak jerk with the rod;
- There should be no sharp swings when fishing with lures, so as not to frighten off the predator;
- if there is no bite, you will need to change your fishing technique;
- When fishing, you should not loosen the line, otherwise the fish will break off;
- fish can be caught near the bottom with slight movements of the bait or teased by raising and lowering the spoon by 30 cm;
- There should be at least 10 spinners so that you can experiment with their sizes and colors when playing with the bait;
- fishing near one hole will not give results; it is best to make about 10 holes at a distance of 10 m from each other or in a checkerboard pattern;
- It’s better to go fishing with a friend, so that in case of trouble he can help you get out from under the ice.
Video: techniques and tactics for catching perch with lures in winter
Note! Every angler uses his own interpretation of lure. You should not deviate from the standards, because the spinners must be of a certain size that will correspond to the habits of the predator.
The article described bait equipment, how to make a winter lure for perch yourself, the most versatile lure models, fishing locations by month and weather conditions, as well as fishing techniques. Guided by all the recommendations, every fisherman, from beginner to amateur, will succeed in catching a large or small trophy. Therefore, I wish everyone successful fishing!
In contact with
A bait based on two jig heads, designed for catching schooling perch. It is a kind of rocker, with two jig heads attached to each of them. The game of two baits at once attracts perch quite strongly. It is quite possible that with active biting such gear will catch two predators at once.
The most important thing in such a bait is the hooks; you don’t need to spare money on them. They should be small, thin and very sharp.
The bait has the shape of an arc, and therefore the likelihood of getting caught on underwater obstacles is extremely low. Depending on the weight of the gear, you can fish at different depths, including the bottom. Any wiring can be used, it can be either a sub-game or a uniform stroke. In addition to this, you can also use jig wiring, but you should be careful, as the hooks will fall to the bottom and you can get caught on something.
Tools and materials
- eared sinker;
- small and inexpensive twisters;
- a piece of wire;
- hooks of the required size;
- pliers.
Bait making process
Stage 1. Assembling the base
You need to take a piece of wire, it should not be too soft and at the same time should be thin. The size of the gear can be any, here each fisherman chooses at his own discretion. The wire needs to be folded in half, this is done to determine the middle of the future tackle. A loop is made in the center and an eared sinker is inserted into it. You can also install a winding ring here, this will allow you to easily change the weights.
After this, the loop needs to be twisted several times to fix the sinker on the wire so that it does not move.
Stage 2. Installing hooks
The wire must be passed through the eye of the hook to form a tip 15-20 mm long. After this, you need to evenly wrap the wire around the hook. The wire should lie flat, the remaining sharp end should be finally bent using pliers. This way, two hooks are installed.
The ideal option would be when the hooks are symmetrical relative to each other. The author also recommends installing hooks so that their tips do not stick out in different directions. Hooks and wire should lie in the same plane.
Stage 3. Installation of twisters
Immediately after the jig heads are installed, you can begin the process of testing the gear. You can pass the bait along the top of the water and see how it behaves.
The disadvantage of such gear is that during active biting or fishing in hard-to-reach places, you will need to straighten the wire from time to time and bring the gear back to its original form. But it’s all worth it, because it gives excellent fishing results. In addition, such tackle is cheap and easy to assemble. You can conduct various experiments with twisters and long wire, thereby inventing more and more catchy gear.
Let's start by figuring out what kind of winter amateur gear there are.
- Fishing rod. (float, nodding).
- Fishing rod for trolling (spinners, balancers, rubber baits).
- Zherlitsa.
In this article we’ll talk about lures, or more precisely, which winter lures for perch are used for fishing.
Fishing rod for trolling
Since we are talking about the topic of winter lure fishing, let’s dwell a little on the fishing rod. Unlike the summer one, it has a small size from 35 cm to 70 cm, a reel or reel for winding fishing line.
The shorter the whip, the less active play it can achieve, which leads to more effective fishing in the dead of winter.
A little history
Even in ancient times, people understood that an object moving underwater lured a predator and began to use it to make bait until they learned how to mine metal.
- stone,
- tree,
- animal bones.
Nowadays there is no such need, since fishing stores sell a lot of different catchable baits made in a factory.
And yet, passionate, inquisitive people prefer to make lures for perch with their own hands.
Material for making homemade items.
Brass, copper, bronze, silver, stainless steel, ferrous metals that are subjected to various methods of corrosion protection (painting or coating with ceramics, polymers, galvanic treatment of corrosion resistant metals).
Types of profiles used
- Plates
- Tubes
- Corners
- Armature
Making tool
- Pencil
- Paper
- Scissors
- Metal scriber
- Chisel
- Metal scissors
- Hacksaw for metal
- Hammer
- Files and needle files of different shapes
- Soldering iron
- Solder
- Soldering flux or soldering acid
- Drill
- Drill
- Pliers
- Clamps
- Wire cutters
- Lighter
- Ruler
- Compass
- Pattern
- Protractor
Where to get material for a spinner
Tubular pressure gauge spring.
- Very good red or yellow metal color.
- Easy soldering possible.
- Weak oxidation.
- Compliance to machining.
- Possibility to make parts like corners
Copper tubes for refrigeration units.
Same quality as in the first case, with possibility.
- Making bait directly from a tube, as they say on the knee.
- Manufacturing of balancers
Coins or spoons.
- The greater weight of the bait allows you to fish from depth.
- Silvery color similar to white fish
- Possibility of quick production of spinners
Various plates, tubes that are not subject to oxidation and corrosion or are slightly susceptible. In general, everything that can be processed at home.
Perch spoons
The best catchable spinners for winter fishing in the dead of winter when the bite is inactive.
Carnation:
It is characterized by a straight, long, narrow, angular body, widening towards the hook.
There are several varieties of such bait.
- Boat: Round, straight, long body, with a prominent teardrop shape.
- Whitebait: boat-shaped with a slightly arched body.
- Senezhskaya: stretched ellipse with a wavy structure.
- Leningradskaya: long, flat, wavy, drop-visible body.
- Plate: a long, flat Leningrad-shaped plate with a slight bend at an angle of 25 degrees near the hook attachment.
Other baits are used in different periods of the autumn-spring period.
- Matveychikova
- A tube
- Castmaster
- Balda
- Protva
- Ghanduras
- Murderer
How to make a lure for perch
Let's look at the drawings, which indicate the dimensions of the spinners.
Matveychikova.
As you can see from the drawing, the shape is not at all complicated and with a minimum of costs you can make a catchy bait. To make it, you will need a metal plate, which can be easily straightened with a hammer from a copper tube by sawing lengthwise. To transfer a drawing; pencil, metal scriber. Anvil, hammer, chisel; to cut out the workpiece. A file for rough processing of a part, a needle file for fine processing. Vise; to bend the plate at an angle. Soldering iron, soldering flux, tin; solder the hook and loop and create the shape. Fine sandpaper, sewing needle; remove irregularities. Felt, goyim paste; for polishing.
Having all the tools listed above, you can easily make a winter spinner for catching pike and perch, which has its own special appearance and game.
Video games of Matveychikov's spinners.
I'd like to note.
It is not necessary to use exactly the tool that I wrote about. For example: instead of a vice, you can take pliers, and in general, use any improvised tool that you have. The end result is important.
Carnation.
Classic spinner. Looking at the drawing, you can see that to make it you will need two plates, a hook and all the tools that were described above.
Manufacturing procedure.
We take the plate, transfer the drawings onto it, cut it out with a chisel or cut it out with scissors. We adjust the resulting blanks to size using a needle file. We bend the larger one in the indicated place. Using a lighter, lower the metal in the middle of the hook shank and cut it with wire cutters. Using pliers we bend the lowered one at an angle of 90 degrees and tin it.
We grab the hook in the front part with solder, and the forend in the thin rear part. We tin the metal all over the base from the soldering side of the tip. We grab the second flat plate. We fill the space between them with tin. Using a file, then using a needle file, we remove the unevenness. We polish it and the winter lure for perch with our own hands is ready.
Tube.
Probably the easiest bait to make for catching perch in winter. To make it you will need any 7-12 mm tube. Drill, drill, ruler, hacksaw and needle file.
Manufacturing procedure.
We select a tube of the required diameter. Depending on the diameter, the size of the larger side is 50-80 mm. Marks are placed, and from there the angle at which the tube will be cut is selected. The front part is at an angle of 30-60 degrees towards the tail. The tail is at an angle of 20 degrees to the front. A hole is drilled in the long rear part for the winding ring for the hook. There are two more holes in the head front part. One hole is drilled on the long side, the other on the short side, for a carabiner. By changing the carabiner mount, we change the game of the bait.
For even greater catchability, the bait can be equipped with a turbine. The turbine is cut out from a tube of smaller diameter, 3-4 mm wide, and holes are drilled in the center opposite each other. At a distance of 5-6 mm from the edge to which the hook is attached, holes are also made opposite each other, into which a steel wire is inserted, a turbine is put on it in the holes, the wire is ground and rolled with tube material.
The cut points are corrected with a needle file. The spoon is polished, the hook is attached and off you go for the trophies.
Castmaster.
Another catchable spoon, the castmaster spinner is also not difficult to make if you have the necessary material and tools.
There are three ways to make a castmaster or spinner with your own hands.
- Sawing from a rod.
- Sawing from a tube
- Casting in plaster mold
Making winter lures for perch
The material used is any round or multifaceted rod with a diameter of 10-20 mm, most often copper, brass, or stainless steel.
Tool
- Ruler, protractor, scriber to mark the dimensions on the workpiece.
- Hacksaw, vice, needle file for cutting and rough processing of the spinner.
- Drill with a drill for making holes.
- Polishing accessories.
Making a spinner
First way
We clamp the rod in a vice and mark the angle of the cut. A mark is placed along the edge of the workpiece, an angle of 17 degrees to the left or right is selected from it, it does not matter, the first cut is made. We retreat 2 mm from the edge, select a second angle of 23 degrees, and cut it with a hacksaw. We trim the unevenness with a file, drill holes for the hook and carabiner, polish it, and assemble the lure.
The second method is from a tube.
Everything is the same, but the spinner turns out to be hollow and light. You can leave it as is, or you can make it heavier by first filling the void with molten lead or tin.
Third way
You will need plaster, lead, fire.
According to the original, a mold is made in plaster and filled with molten lead.
Balda
Bottom tool for catching perch. Why? Because the play of this tackle is directly related to lowering it to the bottom. After it is lowered, they move it slightly without lifting it from the ground, creating the appearance of a swarming insect or fish in the mud, occasionally lifting it and lowering it back to the bottom.
A do-it-yourself spinner for perch for winter fishing from the bottom is made quite simply.
Materials:
- Olive conical sinker.
- Two hooks with long or short shank
- Cambric or beads
- A piece or main line on a fishing rod.
Manufacturing:
We cut the cambrics, put them on hooks, the cambrics are needed in different colors and sizes. Wire insulation will do. A hole is made on the smaller side of the weight at a distance of 1.5-2 mm. A hook is placed on the main line with the tip away from the end, followed by a load and a second hook, dressed in the opposite direction to the first. The line is folded and a knot is tied. The gear is ready, all that remains is to start fishing.
Alga.
A very catchy classic S-shaped spoon. It is rarely done at home for perch fishing, since many people believe that this type of spoon is for pike.
Because most often they are produced in large sizes and the most common is the third number.
By making a similar Alga spinner, following the example of Protva, which I will discuss below, you can successfully catch perch.
Protva
Another oscillating catchable spoon similar in bend to the Algu, but with a narrower shape and an additional element such as a fin.
Let's learn how to make such spoons.
Most likely, an ignorant person, starting to make such a spoon, will take the dimensions from it, increasing or decreasing them by as much as he wants, and begin manufacturing.
Perhaps this will pass in architecture, but in the geometric construction of figures there is another rule, such as maintaining ratios.
For example: Here is a diagram for constructing a regular spoon spoon. We draw an oval according to the dimensions of the original spinner and to make a similar one, but larger, we increase it by five millimeters.
Will it be considered similar? No. Since the ratio of the length and width of the original is 2, and that of a similar one is 1.6. 
By increasing the width accordingly, we must increase the length by 2 times, in relation to the width of the original.
In order to make such a blank of a complex shape, it is necessary to apply a conversion factor.
We take all the dimensions from the original, multiplying or dividing them by a conversion factor that you choose yourself, you can get either a smaller or larger similar shape.
And here is an example of how to get a similar bend using a simple graphic drawing.
Thus, using a spinner for catching pike with your own hands, you get a similar catchy winter spinner for perch with your own hands.
Ganduras.
Quite an exotic name for a spinner invented by Russian fishermen, but I would rather say that this is a type of bait than a separate, independent species. The made Honduras is very similar to the Bald bait with one difference: instead of a weight, a short spinner with a single hook is placed here.
Murderer.
A strange-looking spoon, it looks like a cicada with open wings, for this reason it is called a cicada in the literature, and among fishermen it is a perch killer.
Such homemade winter lures for perch are easily made from a rotating petal, shaped like a willow leaf.
Additional holes are drilled in the petal for a fishing line and a hook; as a rule, this is a double; a lead weight is attached to the side opposite the hook; a pellet or an olive depends on the size.
The winter spinner Maropedka is a vertical type bait for catching perch and other predatory fish from the ice in a vertical position. Since 2014, after information about the catchability of the spinner was leaked, the popularity of the spoon has only grown every year.
The Maroped has everything it needs to gain popularity among fishermen who are interested in winter fishing:
- a strange but memorable name - “maropedka”;
- simple design that allows you to make a spinner at home;
- catchability for perch, both pike and pike perch are caught;
As we have already said, the Maroped is an incredibly simple, but very catchy spinner that collects fish like a “vacuum cleaner.”
The author of the spinner and the very name “maropedka” is a fisherman-sportsman, the Champion of Russia in winter spinners - Alexander Vorobyov, aka “Technologist” on the Internet. Taking as a basis the spinner of Vladimir Matveychikov, the elements of the spinner “rhombus” and “torpedo”, and combining the names of these spinners, we got “MaRoPedka”.
Winter maropeds are made in sizes from 30 mm in length, with wings turned at angles from 90 to 120 degrees. For catching perch at shallow depths, the most catchy ones are 35 - 40 mm long with wings bent at an angle of 90 degrees. For fishing at greater depths, more weight of the spoon is required, and for this, the length of the spinner and some proportions must be changed.
Maropedic is easy to make with your own hands. Thanks to its simple shape, this lure is quite easy to manufacture; no special metalworking skills are required. Below we will show a drawing of a maroped, sketches of this spinner and what the result is. In addition, all the dimensions and manufacturing process of the spinner can be seen in the video.
To make a spinner we will need some tools and materials.
Tools:
- Soldering iron;
- Bench vice;
- Metal scissors;
- Pliers;
- Metal file, needle files;
- Sandpaper;
- Ruler and caliper.
Manufacturing materials:
- Sheet metal with a thickness of 0.1 – 0.5 mm (copper, bronze, brass, stainless steel);
- Lead-tin solder grade POS-60 or other;
- Phosphoric acid or other flux for etching during soldering;
- A pair of hooks for the eyes of the spinner. Instead of hooks, you can use nichrome wire or stainless steel. Wire ears are formed using pliers.
The process of making a maropedka
The progress of the work may be different at some points; different people make the maropedka in different ways. Here is one of the manufacturing schemes:
- Crown preparation. From sheet metal we cut out a rectangular blank of the required length and width, which will be the crown of the spinner.
- Marking. We apply markings on the metal plate - the center for bending and the widest part of the spoon, and draw cut lines. You can immediately cut off the tail part of the workpiece, the plate will become trapezoidal in shape.
- The bend of the spinner. We clamp the plate in a vice exactly in the center. Lightly hit the base with a hammer and bend the plate until it stops in a vice - 90 degrees. Turning the plate over to the other side, we repeat the operation. If the metal is thick, to avoid unnecessary deformation of the plate from hammer blows, you can use something wooden as an intermediary. A thin plate can be bent using the force of your fingers and finished with hammer blows. The thinner the metal, the more distinct the edge of the crown will be.
- Trimming and straightening. Using metal scissors or strong regular scissors, cut the plate according to the markings, leaving a margin for rounding in the head part. We remove the unevenness with a file and bring it almost to an exact match to the template. The final part of the adjustment will be after soldering.
- Tinning the crown. We heat the crown with a soldering iron and apply a thin layer of solder on the inside using acid or other flux.
- Soldering maropedka. We solder the ears and fill the crown with tin. Before soldering, the crown must be conveniently positioned. This can be done in a wooden block with a cut for the sharp edge of the spoon. We press the workpiece against the block with something heavy and begin soldering the ears from the tail and head of the spinner. After fixing the ears, completely fill the crown of the spinner with solder.
- Final processing. Using a file or needle file, remove excess solder, align all edges of the spinner, and sand with sandpaper.
- Installation of a tee. Through the winding ring we install a tee with a droplet or decorated with pieces of colored cambric.
It is better to watch the process of making spinners of the “maroped” type in the video. The first video from this list shows how the author of the spinner, “Technologist,” makes this spinner.
- For precision in manufacturing, especially if you need to make many identical lures, you can use a paper template. It is glued onto the plate and, guided by it, they are trimmed and finished with a file. It is more convenient to use paper with adhesive backing.
- If the metal plate from which the maroped is made is thin and the metal is plastic, you can bend it in half and then cut it along the contour. File the edges. Bend the plate to 90 degrees using a vice. This results in complete symmetry.
- The short and long parts of the spoon from the widest part can be calculated as the golden ratio of the total length. The approximate ratio is 0.62 on the larger side and 0.38 on the smaller side - from the head of the spoon. Accurate calculation of the golden ratio - calculator.
- The narrower the wings of a spinner spoon, the lighter it is, the smoother and more stable the game, and the more diving to the side.
- The smaller the spinner, the heavier the solder should be; large spinners use pure tin.
- Copper and brass quickly oxidize, and the spoon loses its metallic luster; to prevent this from happening, it can be coated with a thin film of waterproof, colorless varnish.
Spinner setup and refinement
After the spinner is made, you need to check its operation in the water and, if necessary, adjust its play. The game of the spinner can be fast or smooth, it depends on the weight of the spoon. The maropedic woman can glide, but must not fall flat. If the spinner does not work properly, it needs to be modified.
The instability of the maropadic game may be due to its sphericity on the solder side (D). In this form, the spinner works normally only with a certain wiring - at the lowest point it will move a short distance from the center (2). If you remove excess tin (D) and make this edge flatter, the play of the spinner will become more stable.
Achieving complete repeatability of the desired game from a homemade spinner is easier than from some other spinners, but this is achieved with experience. Simplification of the already simple shape of the bait allows you to achieve the desired result in almost every lure.
Maropedka 40 mm or more
Initially, the maroped spinner was designed for catching medium-sized perch in winter spinner competitions and had dimensions ranging from 30 to 40 mm. Then, attempts were made to adapt the spoon to catch larger perch at greater depths.
Experiments with larger lures have shown that the spoon becomes too heavy. As the length of the spoon increases, the spinner gains weight disproportionately faster, and the nature of its play and catchability changes. Therefore, with an increase in the size of the spinner, when making a spinner, lighter solders are used that do not extend beyond the cut of the crown, and the longitudinal center of gravity shifts closer to the middle.
Although the variety of winter baits is not so great compared to their summer counterparts, lovers of year-round fishing still have plenty to choose from. Moreover, many craftsmen make their own baits for fishing in the cold season, and we will talk about the methods of making them in this article.
Let's note the most basic winter baits, about which we have made separate articles; you can go to them using the links:
Well, we will briefly tell you about the options for their manufacture and show you further.
DIY winter spinners
Lures for catching perch are made from different materials, but copper or brass is most often used.
First option. A small trapezoid is cut out of a sheet of metal: the width of the lower part is 9-10 mm, the width of the upper part is 6-7 mm, the length is 40-50 mm.
Next, you need to delicately round the corners of the plate, which will require a file. Then, using a hammer or vice, the workpiece is given the desired “boat” shape. The cavity of the future bait is filled with a lead-tin alloy, so this procedure requires a soldering iron and solder.
After this, in the upper and lower parts you need to drill two holes with a diameter of approximately 2 mm, through one of which a winding ring with a triple hook is then mounted, and the other will serve to attach the fishing line. At the final stage, the hook is usually “decorated” with red cambric in order to increase the attractiveness of the bait for striped predators.
Homemade spoons, detailed technology
Pike vertical lures differ from perch lures, first of all, in their larger dimensions. Also, often another tee is attached to the upper hole with the winding ring in order to reduce the number of potential fish escapes.
The first option for winter lures for pike is lures that look like summer spoons. They are made of stainless steel, brass or copper, have an oval shape and a thickness of 2-2.5 mm. The bending of the metal workpiece should be smooth; a vice will again help in this matter. Also, the head of the pike spoon should be slightly heavier than the tail.
The second option is a vertical spinner, similar in shape to a diamond. It is also made mainly from brass or copper. Using scissors, cut out a piece of metal with a length of 40-80 mm and a width of 20-30 mm. As with perch baits, the plate is bent and the internal cavity is filled with an alloy of lead and tin. Such a homemade spoon can be equipped with both single hooks and doubles or treble hooks.
DIY winter spinner
The main difference between winter lures for pike perch is a different body shape. Lures aimed at catching this fish are narrower and elongated. In addition, often a single hook is tightly sealed into the body of the spoon, since pike perch often grabs the bait directly from the bottom. The materials themselves and manufacturing techniques are similar to those used to create pike or perch lures.
There is also a slightly different version of a vertical spinner for pike perch. You will need a stainless steel tube with a diameter of about 10-12 mm. A workpiece with a length of approximately 50-60 mm is made from it, and on one side it is necessary to cut it at an acute angle of 45°, and on the other - at an obtuse angle of 100-110°. Small holes are drilled along the edges for attaching a fishing line and a winding ring with a hook.
Balancers are another category of popular winter baits, which are used to catch mainly the same perch, pike, pike perch and chub. Compared to vertical spinners, making truly working balancers is a more complex and time-consuming task, but this does not stop many craftsmen who love winter fishing.
In general, three methods of creating balancers at home are widely known: 1) casting, which is preceded by the production of a special mold; 2) soldering from various non-ferrous metals; 3) modeling from modern composite materials. You can learn more about each option in a separate article dedicated to homemade balancers. (link!)
Although jigs appeared a long time ago, they still remain very popular winter baits. This is also facilitated by the fact that jigs can be easily made independently, without significant time and labor costs.
The simplest and most straightforward option is to make a jig from a single hook and a shot of the required size. It is enough just to make a small cut in the weight, place a suitable hook there and press it securely with pliers.
Making a homemade jig
If you have a soldering iron, you can use the method of fusing a jig. Having picked up the hook, you need to fix it motionless and degrease it, and then gradually make a surfacing of tin. A regular needle file will help you adjust the shape of your homemade product.
Another way to make a simple jig is to wind thin wire around a single hook. To do this, you just need to increase the bend of the hook, and then carefully wind the copper wire from the tip to the forend; At the end, press tightly with the same pliers.
Casting jigs requires preliminary production of a mold, which most often consists of two plaster halves with imprints of the donor bait. A hook and a piece of wire (under the fishing line) are placed in the finished form. The two plaster parts are connected, and then lead is poured through the hole made in advance. When the workpiece has completely hardened, it is sanded and, if desired, painted in the desired color.
DIY winter bait "Balda"
Manufacturing of pendants for balance beams
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