Morocco occupies the extreme northwestern part of the African continent, located closest to Europe. The Strait of Gibraltar, the width of which in different places does not exceed 14 -44 km, separates Morocco from Spain. Unlike other North African countries, Morocco has direct access to both the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. It borders Morocco in the east and southeast with Algeria, and in the south with Western Sahara. Washed by the seas The shores of Morocco are washed by the waters of the Atlantic and the Mediterranean Sea, and only the Strait of Gibraltar, 14 kilometers wide, separates it from Europe. Largest cities Largest cities: Casablanca (3,289,000 people), Rabat (1,578,000 people), Marrakesh (1,517,000 people). Fey (1,012,000 people), Tangier (554,000 people). Time zone is UTC+0. Flight time from Moscow Flight time: Moscow - Agadir 6 hours. Territory 446.6 thousand square meters. km. Population Population over 30 million people. Mainly Arabs (55%) and Berbers (44%). About 1% of the population are Europeans and people from other Mediterranean countries. Language The official language is Arabic. French and Spanish are also common. French is actually the second official language in Morocco - almost all Moroccans speak it fluently. Main religions The state religion is Sunni Islam. 98.7% of Moroccans are Sunni Muslims, 1.1% are Christians, 0.2% are Jews.
Morocco is an Islamic state with all its attributes. There are mosques everywhere, the voices of muezzins calling Muslims to prayer are heard five times a day from all the minarets, many women wear the hijab, alcohol is not common. Religion is an integral part of the life of Moroccans and many of them are truly deeply religious people. At the same time, the issue of faith in Morocco is treated quite democratically. Compliance with the rules of Islam is not mandatory for anyone; many Moroccan women dress in a European style. There are practically no obstacles created for representatives of other religions. Although non-Muslim tourists may not be allowed into the mosque. There are practically no radical manifestations of Islam in Morocco.
Official currency The official currency of Morocco is the Moroccan dirham (international designation - MAD, domestically - Dh) equal to 100 centimes. In circulation are banknotes in denominations of 200, 100, 50 and 10 dirhams, as well as coins of 5, 1 dirham and 5, 10, 20 and 5o centimes. In the southern regions and in some places in the highland villages of the Atlas, the monetary unit rial (1/20 of a dirham) is still in use. Mains voltage Mains voltage 115/230 V, current frequency 50 Hz. Climate On the Mediterranean coast, the country's climate is mild, subtropical, temperatures in summer reach +30-35 C, and in winter +15-20 C. Further south, the climate is more continental, with hot summers and cool winters. It rains mainly in the winter months.
customs control
There are certain restrictions on the import of alcohol into Morocco. For example, you can bring with you only one bottle of alcohol, 200 cigarettes and 50 cigars.
Professional photographic equipment and video cameras cannot be brought into the country. Despite this, tourists do not have to worry, because amateur cameras are allowed through the border without any problems.
In Morocco, it is allowed to import and export the currencies of other countries, but it is prohibited to use it within the country.
Items of historical value are prohibited from being removed from the Kingdom.
Transport
A dense network of railways connects major cities in Morocco. Rail transport is managed by the national operator ONCF. ONCF was founded in 1963. Morocco has an efficient railway network of 1,900 km, almost entirely built in the mid-1930s. The main railway lines connect Tangier with Fez, Casablanca and Marrakesh; From Fez the railway track runs eastwards to Oujda and further to Algeria. Since 1963, the railway network has been under the jurisdiction of the state Office of Railway Operations.
Morocco has a developed road network, one of the best in Africa. The total length of roads in 1973 was over 51 thousand km, of which 21 thousand were paved roads.
Roads that are part of the Trans-African highway network pass through Morocco. There is also a network of expressways throughout Morocco.
Airplanes of the national airline Royal Air Maroc, which operates domestic flights under the name Royal Air Inter, operate flights between the main cities of the kingdom. The most important airport is in Casablanca; in addition to it, Morocco has ten other major airports, of which five are of international importance. In 1998, the Moroccan government discussed the issue of privatization of air transport.
Morocco is connected to Spain by ferry lines Tangier - Algeciras and Nadot - Almeria. There are also lines from Tangier to Barcelona, Sète and Genoa.
Local drivers follow road rules in a rather unique way. On the one hand, in cities, drivers practically do not recognize traffic rules, on the other hand, in provincial areas, many even show excessive, sometimes reaching the point of recklessness, “politeness” on the road. At the same time, traffic is constantly disrupted by crowds of pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, carts and even animals, so the roar of horns constantly “hangs” over the roads. Driving at night should be avoided, as peripheral roads are poorly lit, and only cars of a relatively new year of manufacture have side lights.
Driving a car in the mountainous regions of the Atlas is quite difficult - the roads, although in good condition, are quite narrow and winding. In cities, especially in their historical areas, it is extremely difficult to drive a car yourself - the streets of old quarters are practically “impassable” for modern cars, and local drivers do not shine with politeness on the road. The markings are international and road signs are usually written in French and Arabic. Speed is limited to 120 km/h on highways, 100 km/h on public roads and 40-60 km/h in populated areas. Seat belts are required.
Telecommunications
Telephone communication There are no problems with communication in Morocco. Maroc telecom cards are sold everywhere, they can be used in almost any machine on the street and in hotels (only different machines for different cards). Cards cost from 5 dirhams (this is a little more than 30 seconds of conversation with Moscow). However, they usually sell cards for 20 dirhams or more (20 dirhams - about 3 and a half minutes of conversation with Moscow). Just when purchasing, specify that you need an international card, or better yet, tell where you need to call.There are also many telekiosks in Morocco, which are basically a booth with telephones. But the problem is that these devices operate on 5 dirham coins (which will be exchanged for you immediately) and returning the coin if you don’t get through is very problematic. That is, it turns out like a slot machine, like whether you get through or not - depending on your luck. In addition, calling Russia from a telekiosk is very expensive and inconvenient (5 dirhams is enough for 20 seconds).
Roaming services in the kingdom are provided by Bee Line, MTS and Megafon. The cost of the call may vary.
Mobile operators in Morocco offer free international and domestic incoming calls. If you know that you will receive frequent calls while traveling in Morocco, then buy a contract package of local operators. Its cost is about 25 DH.
The main Moroccan mobile operators are Maroc Telecom and Meditel. On their official websites you can check the cost of communication. In addition, these resources allow you to send SMS to Moroccan numbers.
Calls to Russia The code for telephone communication with Russia is 7. Calls from Russia For telephone communication from Russia to Morocco, you need to dial: 8-10-212 - the city code in Morocco - the subscriber's telephone number. City codes City codes:
Casablanca - 2
Marrakech and Safi - 4
Fes - 5
Oujda - 6
Kenitra, Rabat, Sale and Tifleth - 7
Agadir - 8
Tetouan and Tangier - 9
Useful phone numbers Help - 16.
Telephone code information - 07.
National Tourist Office (Marrakesh) - 448-889.
Casablanca Tourist Information Center - 271-177, 279-533.
Fes Tourist Information Center - 623-460, 626-279.
Tangier Tourist Information Center - 938-239.
ONMT Tourist Information - 775-179/71.
ONCF Tourist Information - 774-747.
Tourist information "Delegation du Tourism" - 730-562.
Rabat-Sale airport information desk - 788-381.
Information desk at Mohammed V Airport (Casablanca) - 339-916 (24 hours).
Ambulance - 15.
Police - 19.
Fire service - 15.
Gendarmerie and roadside assistance - 177.
National cuisine
Moroccan culinary traditions are very old and very alive. Many Moroccan men love to cook, but women are, of course, the bearers of all the secrets and teachers. Even a highly trained professional chef will likely say, “My mother taught me to cook.” For women, cooking is a daily household chore, and they prepare Moroccan dishes at home.
Moroccan cuisine is essentially home cooking. The products used are simple and inexpensive; the cooking method has been preserved from the times when people cooked food over fires. The taste of Moroccan dishes is amazing! There is no point in explaining, you definitely have to try it. Only Moroccans can cook properly in Moroccan style – this has been tested many times.
At the beginning of lunch, very thick and hearty soups are served on the table - spicy chicken broth "chorba", lamb soup with coriander and legumes "harira", Moroccan fish soup with cloves and herbs, bread soup "ebaba", etc.
Also a traditional dish to start a feast is meat. There are thousands of ways to prepare it, but spices and aromatic herbs are required, used both as a seasoning and as a light snack. The most popular are a variety of kebabs, a complex dish of meat and dough - “pastilla”, a dish “tajin” stewed in a special bowl with beef, quince or other ingredients, baked or fried lamb meat “meshua”, lamb with dates, dried apricots or prunes, lamb with pine nuts and raisins, baked Moroccan-style chicken mishnah, steamed chicken stuffed with herbs and spices, scrambled eggs with herbs, bissara with peas, chicken shorba, lamb goulash "gain el ghalmi", hundreds fish dishes, etc.
Dishes made from vegetables and grains are widely used - rice salad with citrus fruits and “shergi” herbs, stuffed eggplants, the famous “couscous” (here it is eaten hot), numerous complex salads with oranges, fried sweet pepper salad, roast with vegetables Moroccan, fried eggplant salad and just vegetables served as a side dish.
During lunch, ksra bread is passed around, which is dipped in small vases with salt and caraway seeds. Widely known are sweet pies with fillings, wonderful oriental desserts with almonds and fruits, aromatic pancakes “bastia”, unique pies with meat “briuate”, pancakes with filling “rgaif”, “bricks” made from unleavened dough with egg, small pancakes, crispy cookies “beshkito”, “avzet” buns stuffed with meat and spices, “guerrab” pies and other desserts.
A traditional Moroccan drink is mint tea, which is usually served with a ceremony. Coffee is also consumed and served everywhere. Very strong and hot, often with cardamom, it takes some getting used to. Coffee with milk is much less common and is called “kahu kasse”.
Among the strong alcoholic drinks, local “makhiya” and imported varieties of gin (usually drunk very diluted) and whiskey, consumed as a rule by foreigners, are popular, since Muslim traditions prohibit the consumption of alcohol.
The country produces the best wines in North Africa, but wine consumption is low. The best varieties are "Buluan", "Ostale", "Cabernet President", "Taleb", "Pierre Antoine", "Cardinal Amazir", as well as white wines "Chude-Sautel" and "Valpierre" and imported varieties. Fairly light local beer tastes rather mediocre.
In addition to their own cuisine, Moroccans love Italian cuisine and fast food. Simple cafes serving sandwiches with beef brains, hearts, kidneys and other innards are also popular. It is considered to be very tasty. By the way, only halal meat is used everywhere, even at McDonald's.
Work of institutions
Banks are open from Monday to Friday from 8.30 to 11.15 and from 14.15 to 16.00. Saturday and Sunday are days off. During Ramadan they are open from 8.30 to 14.00. Opening hours may vary.
Museums are usually open from 9:00 to 12:00 in the morning and from 15:00 to 17:30 in the afternoon.
Holidays and non-working days
December-February - Ramadan
January 1 - European New Year;
January 11 - Independence Day;
February 23 - Eid al-Saghir (Eid al-Fitr), end of Ramadan;
March 3 is the anniversary of the accession to the throne of King Hassan II;
April 30 (date varies) - Eid al-Kabir (Eid al-Adha), sacrifice of Ibrahim;
May 1 - Labor Day;
May 16 - (date varies) first day of Muharram (Muslim New Year);
May 23 - National holiday;
June 1 - (date varies) - Ashura, the holiday of the poor and children;
July 9 - Youth Festival;
July 29 (date varies) - Maulid, the birthday of the Prophet Muhammad;
July 30 - Throne Day;
August 20 - Revolution Day;
November 6 - Day of the Green March (annexation of the northern part of Western Sahara);
November 18 is Independence Day, the anniversary of the return from exile of King Mohammed V.
Customs and orders
Moroccans are proud of their culture and traditions.
The culture of Morocco has been shaped by very different traditions. It is, of course, based on Arab and Berber cultures. In addition, Europeans, primarily the French and Spaniards, also had a significant influence.
Moroccans are very hospitable, although they are not rich. For a Moroccan, a guest is always an important and respected person. He will definitely be offered all the best that is in the house. In the city, you have the right to decline an invitation without offending anyone. But in the village... “O you who crossed the threshold of my house, you are now the master here, and I am your servant” - this old Moroccan proverb is relevant to this day, and refusing an invitation to stay is considered a cruel insult.
Moroccans are always ready to help, although not unselfishly. For all their goodwill, they are very cunning and will not miss their goal. Especially the traders.
All questions regarding the age of your wife, the size of your salary, the cost of your camera are a local manifestation of politeness!
The address “you” does not exist in Arabic, but everyone knows very well that it exists in other languages.
Men have a harsh character - in disputes they very quickly turn to shouting, waving their arms and generally behaving in a threatening manner. In fact, as a rule, there is no aggression in such clashes - everyone calms down very quickly and parts quite amicably. The Moroccans themselves say this: “If a man does not shout, but reacts politely and calmly to what he does not like, then everyone will decide that he has no power.” Women, on the contrary, are very calm and peaceful, at least outwardly.
The strict morals of Moroccans will condemn too revealing clothing. The Koran allows polygamy. True, now keeping a harem is an expensive pleasure for a husband, and it is rare to find the head of a family with more than two life partners.
Precautionary measures
You cannot drink tap water or water offered by water carriers on the streets - only bottled water. In many modern hotels, tap water is quite safe, but it has a composition of microelements that is unusual for the European stomach, which can cause digestive upset. Juices with ice, which are offered everywhere, should also be drunk with great caution - only from bottles in original packaging; many street vendors mix juices either on not very clean ice or diluted with tap water. When buying a bottle of soft drink on the street, you must drink it on the spot, otherwise you will have to pay the cost of the bottle.
Wear sunscreen (even on cloudy days), sunglasses and light protective clothing. There are few dangerous insects, and even fewer flying ones. The only things to be wary of are scorpions and spiders in desert areas.
In general, Morocco is a socially and politically stable and relatively safe country.
There are a lot of pickpockets in Morocco, so you should take the usual safety measures - do not carry a wallet in clothing pockets that are easily accessible from the outside, cameras and handbags only on a belt, do not leave anything in the car, or park cars only in guarded parking lots, specially served by security guards (must have uniforms). tokens). The tourist police are very friendly towards foreigners, but at the same time they are very harsh towards the local population. Photographing military and police officers is strictly prohibited.
During Ramadan (December to February) it is forbidden to drink and eat before sunset, it is strictly forbidden to drink alcohol (even for tourists), shops are open during the day with reduced working hours or not at all.
Molestation and begging in tourist spots is a serious problem for foreign tourists, but local authorities are taking serious measures to curb them. You should reject advances politely, with a smile, but firmly, and under no circumstances raise your voice. As a last resort, you should contact tour group guides (they are authorized by the authorities to legally resist petty beggars and are therefore feared) or employees of the special “tourist police”.
Almost the entire population of Morocco is Sunni Muslim. In this country, it is necessary to respect Islamic traditions. Women outside tourist complexes are advised to dress modestly and avoid shorts, miniskirts, and bare-shouldered clothing. It should be clearly remembered that a woman in the Arab world is a “second-class” creature. Girls unaccompanied by men should exercise increased caution. On the streets, it is better to ask women for help (by the way, male tourists are not forbidden to do this either). If a girl tourist turns to a local man and at the same time, for example, smiles at him (which by European standards is completely natural) - according to Moroccan concepts, she is flirting with him. For those arriving as part of a tourist group, it is advisable to refrain from independent travel around the country (especially to the Sahara Desert) and adhere to the established schedule of excursions accompanied by a guide.
So, the traveler has planned a vacation trip to Morocco. As they say in Arabic: "Mabruk" which means congratulations! Now what? Before boarding a plane, there are a few things every traveler needs to know.
Morocco, Morocco, Morocco? Which is correct?
In English, the word is written: Morocco. In Russian: Morocco. But in Arabic, things aren't so simple with vowels, so it's really just anyone's guess. In this case, pronouncing correctly is much more important than writing correctly.
Are any vaccinations required before departure?
While this is always a personal choice, the answer is: there are no mandatory vaccines in Morocco. Many people try to protect themselves by getting vaccinated against rabies and hepatitis A and B. But in fact, during their entire stay in the country, no one had any health problems.
What is the local currency? Are credit cards accepted?
Moroccan dirham (DEE-rahm). The exchange rate is approximately 12 cents per dirham.
Relatively speaking, the dirham exchange rate is quite stable, so there should be no surprises. Of course, you can find goods at Western prices, but for the most part, Morocco is a place where you can and should bargain.
It is important to remember that cash from ATMs is issued in dirhams, and a bank commission of about 3 percent will be charged on withdrawals. Some credit cards still have no international transaction fees. Before departure, you must contact your credit card issuing bank for advice. Most major retail outlets accept credit cards. Bazaars (souks - open-air markets) and small shops are likely to require cash, and especially if the tourist is in the mood to bargain, cash is the trump card.
What language do they speak?
Moroccans speak a fascinating mixture of Arabic, Berber, English and French. In one sentence there is a high probability of hearing several languages, such as: “Mabruk! Welcome, haltu redu caf? e th??”.
While English is most likely to be understood in large cities, communication problems may arise in smaller and rural areas. In this case, Arabic and French are the salvation for the intrepid traveler.
What rules must be followed?
There are two rules that are very important to follow while in Morocco. The first thing is not to use your left hand for any purpose. For example, eating with it or shaking someone else's hand as a sign of greeting. Muslims, including Moroccans, consider this an unclean gesture; in Islam, only the right hand is considered clean. It is important to observe this primarily in public places, and it does not matter whether you are right-handed or left-handed.
The second rule concerns women's clothing. In Moroccan culture, women always dress very modestly, in contrast to Western trends. No one forbids tourists to wear short tops, skirts or shorts, but to be on the safe side and in tribute to the traditions of Morocco, it is still better to purchase clothes from a local store. In addition, it is always very light, flowing and will serve as a wonderful souvenir in the future. Piece-piece swimsuits are also preferable. Traditions are observed especially strictly in small towns and rural areas. In big cities and major tourist centers the attitude is more loyal.
Features of religion
Propaganda of any religion other than Islam is prohibited. This violation is punishable by a fine of up to 500 dirhams and imprisonment of up to 3 years.
What is the food like in Morocco? Can I eat fresh fruits, vegetables and drink water?
Food in Morocco consists exclusively of local products. As a result, the choice may be smaller, but most of the vegetables and fruits for the table are grown here and delivered very quickly and without any chemical treatment. The local cuisine in Morocco is a must-have, it is tasty and healthy and adds a certain flavor to your trip. It will not be superfluous to consume charcoal and yogurt. Also, for safety reasons, it is better to use bottled water and wash fruits and vegetables well.
What souvenirs to buy in Morocco?
We recommend reading the article What to buy in Morocco. And it is best to bring traditional local products from Morocco: carpets, leather goods (bags, shoes, clothes), wood products, ceramics, forged copper and brass products, babouches, robes.
A useful phrase in Arabic: "Lyaa, shukrAn" - "no need, thank you." Pushy sellers, beggars and self-proclaimed guides immediately lose interest in you. If you want to say: “thank you” - accordingly - “shukrAn” (emphasis on the “a”).
If you accept help from a local guide on the street, a fee is automatically assumed!
A few Moroccan words in Arabic:
| Hello | Marhaba! |
| Goodbye | Ma assalama, be-slama |
| Yes | Na am(quince), Iiekh |
| No | La |
| Thank you | Shukran, barak el-lah fik |
| Please | Athos |
| Please (in request) | Min fadlek, afak |
| Good morning | Sebah el Kheir |
| Sorry | Is it funny? |
| Do you know English? | Taarif inglizi? |
| How many? | Kaddesch? |
| How much does it cost? | Bikam yes, shhal, shhal el-taman |
| no entry | Duhul mamnua |
| I don't understand | Ma fhemt-sh |
| Passport | Hawaii safar |
| Right | Yaminak |
| Left | Szymalek |
| Taxi | Taxi |
| Car | Sayyara |
| Hotel | Hazelnut |
| Police | Shurta |
| Hospital | Mostashifa |
| Pharmacy | Saydalia |
| Doctor | Tabib |
| Fine | Kwais |
| Badly | Mushkwais |
| You can see | Mumkin shuf |
| Good products | Sela kvaysa |
| Bath | Hammam |
| Rose | Huarda |
| Bread | Hobz |
| I want | Nheb |
| Kiss | Busa or Koblya |
| Turtle | Fakrun |
| Go, fuck off | Yalla |
| Go, fuck off - for those who are especially persistent, letters "went to the white devil" | I am Khabbara Abbet |
| The end (I said everything) | Halas (how!) |
| 1 | Wahid (wahad) |
| 2 | Itnan (itnin) |
| 10 | Ashara |
| 20 | Ishrin |
| 100 | Mia (meya) |
Morocco has been attracting Europeans for centuries. Once people came here in the hope of conquering and conquering, getting their share of the fabulous treasures of mysterious and dangerous Africa. Today people come to the country for the wonderful beaches of the Atlantic coast, the frightening and at the same time attractive Sahara desert and the opportunity to plunge into the exotic life of a foreign continent. Morocco offers a lot - the ancient streets of old Fez, a comfortable holiday in Agadir or no less beautiful Essaouira, the colorful colors and noise of oriental bazaars, incredibly tasty traditional cuisine and a lot of other positive aspects.
Holidays in Morocco
There are few countries left in which, without much risk to yourself, you can enjoy the Arabian exoticism, preserved from the Middle Ages and earlier eras, and at the same time familiar comfort. Many hotels have their own spa centers, and thalassotherapy will help you feel better. Here you can see the typical life of the Berber tribes in the preserved high mountain village of Imuzzer or enjoy leisurely walks through the cedar and orange groves in the foothills of the Atlas. And such attractive aspects of Moroccan life as surfing, silk fabrics and carpets deserve a more detailed story, about them a little later.
Although the country is Muslim and continues to live according to traditional rules and laws, this does not make it difficult for those who hold different views to stay in it and does not interfere with resting in comfort. An exception may be remote mountain villages in remote corners, where the population is not too willing to make contact with strangers.
Moroccans are hospitable and sociable, but at the same time unobtrusive, unlike the Egyptians.
Another plus is reasonable prices with good quality services. Lunch at a local small restaurant will cost between 5-6 euros - 50 dirhams. Prices for regular hotels are quite affordable.
Climate
In this part of Africa it is relatively mild, but the proximity of the Atlantic Ocean and changes in relief make their own differences in the climate of different regions of the country. On the Mediterranean coast, the climate is typical for the subtropics - summer heat with temperatures up to +35°C and cool winters within +15 +20°C. The cool wind from the ocean softens even the most intense heat. The water warms up to an average of +21°C. It is much cooler in the mountains; on the peaks and mountain slopes the snow does not melt for five to six months.
Cloudy skies are rare here; sun lovers will appreciate this feature. Agadir, Fez, Marrakech can enjoy eight or nine hours of sunshine every day. Although Morocco's climate allows you to visit the country all year round, the best time for swimming is May-October.
How to get there
From Moscow (Sheremetyevo Airport) to Casablanca there are three direct flights per week on Royal Air Maroc. The flight lasts six hours.
Regular flights with mandatory stops in European cities with several foreign airlines:
- via Germany (Frankfurt) - "Lufthansa";
- with transfers in France (to the cities: Rabat, Marrakesh, Casablanca) - Air France. Flight times depend on connecting flights in Paris.
- Royal Air Maroc offers charters from May to the end of November on the Moscow - Agadir route. Six hour flight. Flights no more than once every 10 days.
There are no direct flights from Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Ukraine. There will definitely be a connection in Europe. You can fly with Turkish Airlines (via Istanbul).
Transport
In most parts of the country, the population prefers intercity buses. Low ticket prices and comfortable air-conditioned lounges are the main reasons for this. Minus - there may not always be tickets for popular destinations.
There are few intracity routes and intervals of 20-30 minutes are the norm here. That's why there are many taxis in cities. Small cars are painted in bright colors and equipped with special flags. There are no taxi meters, so you can bargain. Six-seat “large taxis” operate on suburban and intercity routes. The car will depart only when it has a “full complement” of passengers. There are no specific prices for travel; the cost is negotiated on the spot with the driver and the amount is divided among everyone.
In Rabat you can use the tram. The line was launched relatively recently - in 2011.
You can travel by rail between the largest cities: Marrakech, Meknes, Fez, Rabat, Casablanca. It's safe, comfortable, inexpensive. There are air conditioners on every train, buffets and a bar in almost all of them.
Car rent
In Morocco, the service is in demand and there are many rental companies. It is possible to rent a car with a driver. To get a car, you only need: a driver's license (international standard only), a credit card. The contract is concluded with people over 21 years of age.
There are representative offices of international rental companies in major cities. Insurance, car mileage, tax and transportation costs will have to be paid separately. They depend on the class of the car. The daily rental price is approximately 400 MDH. At popular resorts, it is advisable to reserve a car in advance. Before signing the contract, you must carefully inspect the car for hidden minor defects - they can then be added to the invoice when accepting the car.
Inscriptions on road signs in Arabic and French, markings of international standard. The use of seat belts is mandatory.
Hotels
Their choice in Morocco is large; you can stay in one of the hotels belonging to international hotel chains, a guest house, or a private boarding house with several rooms. The choice is limited only by financial possibilities.
Here they adhere to the traditional classification: a modest one star, guaranteeing simplicity and a minimum of comfort, and five stars, providing luxurious apartments.
But there are also local peculiarities - one and two stars can also be different. These are "Auberge" - small inns in the suburban areas of small towns and large villages. The buildings are built in the national "kasbah" style with fireplaces heated with wood, covered terraces and common living rooms. They usually have a cozy family atmosphere, and the owners are very hospitable and helpful. The furnishings are modest, but breakfast and sometimes dinner are usually included in the room price. Their rural roadside version is "gîtes d"étape". Lovers of exotic and extreme sports stay in them on their trips to the mountains or desert. In the mountains, tourists can expect small hotels with modest amenities and breakfast; for the desert, "gîtes d"étape" are in the form of tents towns with field kitchens and hot showers.
There is also a “riad” - a guest house within a large city. They are located in ancient houses that once belonged to wealthy merchants in the old quarters or in the medina. Regardless of size, they were built according to the same plan - a courtyard surrounded by buildings around the perimeter. Blank walls face the street, all windows and terraces face the courtyard. They usually have small, well-kept gardens. Guest houses usually have no more than 5-7 rooms, small in size, but cozy and clean. Guests are offered to dine al fresco - in the garden and on the terraces. There are riads with swimming pools.
In resort areas and big cities there are traditional accommodation options to suit every budget. The most budget-friendly are hostels and small hotels with one or two stars. In some you can rent not a room, but only a bed on the roof terrace. Pros: inexpensive prices and location in historical districts. Cons - there may be no hot water or you will have to pay extra for it.
Modern hotels are located in new areas of cities. There are many of them, and it is possible to pre-book rooms on the Internet. In hotels on the coast, the number of stars indicates proximity to the sea - if there are two or three stars, then it is about 600m, “fours” and “fives” are no further than 200 or 300. The first line is more expensive.
"All inclusive" is less common than half board. Many 4* and 5* hotels have tassotherapy centers, spas and fitness centers. There are swimming pools with heated sea water. Young people can get acquainted with the living conditions at "Youth Hostels" - a good youth option.
Cities and resorts of Morocco
Rabat
There is no break in the tourist season in the capital - winter is a wonderful time for excursions and sightseeing. The average temperature in the winter months is +18°C. From July to September the air temperature rises to +30 +32°C, water temperature 22°C. The best time to go to ski resorts is January and February.
Founded in the 3rd century BC, modern Rabat has a population of about 1.5 million. people remain the cultural center of the country. Typically, tourists try to explore the historical buildings and attractions of the medina (the old part of the city), and visit the ruins of the Shellach necropolis, destroyed by the earthquake of 1755. Excursions are conducted to the 12th century Kasbah Oudaya fortress and to the royal residence, the mausoleum of the founder of Marrakesh, Yusuf ibn Tashfin. These are not all the historical monuments of the wonderful ancient city.
Marrakesh
The capital of the ancient state is just as beautiful today, combining the features of a modern metropolis with perfectly preserved traditions of antiquity. Its Djemaa el-Fna square is included in the UNESCO cultural heritage list. Here it seems that time has returned several centuries ago and the voices of singers and storytellers still sound, drowning out the noise of the crowd, snakes sway rhythmically to the tune of a caster, and women in national clothes deftly apply complex henna designs to the hands of clients. The old part of the city resembles an intricate labyrinth, but tourists find their way to the Saadian tombs, El Badi Palace and the seventy-seven-meter minaret of the Koutoubia Mosque.
You can stay in Marrakech and go on day trips around its surroundings. Visit Oukaimeden - a famous mountain resort, visit the Ouzoud waterfalls and caves with huge stalactites. You can take a trip to the old mountain fortress of Telouet. All that remained were damaged red clay walls and huge wrought-iron gates. You can go inside and see the rooms of the former harem, lined with colored tiles. The road there goes through the Tizi n’Tishka mountain pass.
Agadir
The most popular Moroccan resort on the ocean coast. The mountain ranges do not allow the hot winds from the desert to reach it, so even in summer the heat is felt here less than in other cities, and the winter temperature is not lower than +15 °C. Many people prefer Agadir because of its truly oriental atmosphere with hotels decorated in the style of ancient Moroccan palaces or riad guest houses, colorful “antique” shops with souvenirs and restaurants. And walking through ancient markets in city squares is a small journey into past centuries. At the same time, Muslim traditions seem to be the most loyal in relation to foreigners.
Essaouira
Just 173 km from Agadir in a western direction will lead to the ancient city, once visited by corsair ships. Today, surfing enthusiasts flock here, appreciating the high waves in the vicinity of the resort and the consistency of the light breeze. This also makes the local beaches not very convenient for swimming.
In Essaouira you can visit the Sidi Mohammed bin Abdullah Museum, the former residence of the pasha. The exhibitions present all directions and styles of Moroccan art. If you go to Sighain Street, you can see artisans at work and buy original souvenirs. The ancient slave market has been well preserved. There are short boat excursions to the uninhabited island of Mogador.
Casablanca
The city in which most of the business life is concentrated and at the same time the most modern and popular resort. It has formed an unusual architectural complex of huge shopping and entertainment centers, high-rise buildings and mosques and palaces traditional for the East. Bright colors do not tire the eyes; they seem to be one of the components of the amazing and unique atmosphere of Casablanca. Airport named after Mohammed V is the largest in the country.
Among the attractions, the most popular are the Medina with its narrow, crooked streets and markets and the Hassan II Mosque, designed by M. Pinso, the second largest in the world. It is interesting to visit the bazaars of the Hubbus quarter. Nightlife also flourishes here.
Fes
This city has long been famous for the variety of goods produced in local workshops. Especially high-quality leather and leather goods. It will be interesting to get acquainted with the history of traditional crafts and the development of arts in the halls of the Dar Bata Palace Museum. A walk through the two city medinas, the view of the ancient Bou-Jelud gate and the Bou-Inanniya madrasah, decorated with intricate, finely crafted ornaments, leaves many impressions. The beautiful frescoes of Fez are considered to be among the oldest in this part of the country. Fes el Bali is called the most confusing medina in the world - 6 thousand streets with fourteen gates and almost two hundred mosques.
There are several thermal springs nearby. They have created several luxurious spa centers.
Tangier
Another port city on the Strait of Gibraltar. Areas of old houses, painted in blue and white, above which rise the domes and minarets of ancient mosques, turn into areas of modern high-rise buildings and La Montagne, which looks like a luxurious decoration. The city has a developed tourism sector, and the beaches, stretching for 50 km, are compared to the luxury of the French Riviera. In addition to numerous bazaars with numerous shops, you can visit the Kasbah fortress and the Dar el Makzen palace. The snow-white miracle, built in the 17th century, has become a museum of Moroccan art and archeology. The exhibitions showcase real treasures created many centuries ago and works of contemporary artists and jewelers. Take a stroll through the Mendoubiya Gardens, which are as luxurious as the Sultan's Palace. Near the palace there is another interesting museum - the American Diplomatic Mission. The exhibition contains originals of important historical documents and a collection of paintings made on fabric. Among them is a portrait painted by an artist from Scotland, called the “Moroccan Mona Lisa.” The collection of antique mirrors and the Paul Bowles Hall are not inferior to them.
To visit the famous Pillars of Hercules you will have to travel less than twenty km. Usually tourists are offered to visit caves located nearby.
Meknes
Convenient location, beautiful nature around, the usual “set” of attractions for Moroccan cities and an extensive underground labyrinth, in the narrow passages of which the residents themselves are not always able to navigate.
Oualidia
A small cozy city on the Atlantic coast is chosen by lovers of a relaxing beach holiday and water sports. It does not have any famous attractions, but the picturesque surroundings, the warm water of numerous lagoons, convenient beaches and comfortable hotels will make your stay in Oualidia enjoyable. Tourists are offered boat trips and fishing. Japanese oysters are bred here and you can try them in local restaurants.
El Jadida
The port city is 76 km from Oualidia and about 90 from Casablanca. As a resort it is more popular among Moroccans than among European tourists. It has many beautifully preserved buildings from the 17th century. The architectural style was formed from a combination of elements typical of Arab and European cultures. There are luxurious beaches near the city.
Ukaimeden
A small ski resort where snow cover lasts from early December to April. In terms of comfort and service it is somewhat inferior to the famous European ones, but the trails with varying degrees of difficulty are well equipped. The length of the descent is from 600 to 1000m.
Tetouan
A small town with a fishing port, convenient beaches and an ancient Medina, included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Some of the houses in the Medina have been preserved since the 12th century, the latter were built already in the 19th century. The walls surrounding the Old Town and the seven gates have stood since the 15th century. Lovers of fishing and swimming come to Martila Beach. There are equally convenient beaches nearby.
Taroudant
Located in the southern regions of Morocco, next to the Sahara Desert. It is famous for its perfectly preserved 16th-century fortress. Part of the city is located behind the fortress walls. Orange and pomegranate groves are a wonderful place for walks.
Mohammedia
Suitable for those who like a relaxing holiday in a quiet place. A small port and kilometers of beaches, clear waves of the Atlantic Ocean and the ocean wind softening the hot summer days, its own Medina, an ancient fortress and rows of fish market where local fishermen sell their fresh catch. It is advisable to take care of booking hotel rooms - there are few hotels in the city and there may not be vacancies during the season. Some prefer to find housing in Casablanca, located 25 km from the city, and come to Mohammedia.
Attractions
Few African countries have managed to preserve as much material evidence of their history as Morocco. Every city has ancient quarters, fortresses or palaces. So in Casablanca you can see the Hassan II Mosque, in Marrakesh the Majorelle Gardens. You should definitely visit the old town of Chefchaouen, stroll along the alleys of the Menard Gardens, and walk along the narrow streets of the Medina of Fez. Lovers of outdoor activities and natural beauty will find the majestic Todra Gorge and beautiful views of the Ouzoud Falls. The mysterious Erg Chebbi desert and the Atlas Mountains have their own charm.
National Moroccan cuisine
To prepare traditional dishes, local chefs use meat, fish, fresh seafood, vegetables, fruits and a large number of spices. A special place on the menu is occupied by couscous with vegetables, meat or chicken and various seasonings. “Tajine” is no less popular in different regions; it is prepared according to its own recipes. The ingredients are also different. Mutton or lamb meat, chicken or fish are stewed in chopped vegetables. On the coast it is worth trying fish dishes.
It is customary to serve a variety of sweets with tea with the addition of fresh mint. Each region has its own delicacies. My second favorite drink is coffee. Coffee is brewed very strong, often adding cardamom and sugar. Locals rarely add milk.
Morocco is the producer of the best wines in northern Africa. Whites ("Bassro" sparkling, "Valpierre", the famous "Chude-Sautel") and reds ("Pierre Antoine", "Ait Suala", "Cabernet President", "Maghreb", "Ostale", etc.) are equally good.
Any hotel has its own restaurant or small cafe; you can try Moroccan cuisine in city establishments. Buying food from peddlers on the streets can cause gastrointestinal upset.
Shopping and souvenirs
Here, shops do not have a specific opening hours, with the exception of large supermarkets - they are open 24 hours, and government ones, most often open from 9 to 18 hours. Market traders pack up their goods at dusk.
For souvenirs, it is better to go to the shops in the Medinas. There is everything there: from traditional clothing and shoes, jewelry made of gold and silver, to ceramics, porcelain and metal dishes, handmade carpets, a variety of lamps, leather goods and paintings. Prices in the markets are 30-60 percent lower than in large stores. Moroccan leather is considered the best in all of Africa, so it’s worth taking a closer look at this category of products. Tourists often buy leather shoes with long curved toes - babushi. They seem to be taken from the fairy tales of the Thousand and One Nights - soft leather is embroidered with patterns of multi-colored silk threads, gold and silver.
Each city produces something of its own, continuing the traditions of local crafts. Fes - carpets, ceramics and everything made of leather. Essaouira - paintings and jewelry, Meknes - grandmothers. Marrakech is famous for its antique shops. To visit chain stores of European companies you need to go to Casablanca and Rabat.
There are no problems with buying alcohol; wine and stronger alcohol can be purchased in stores until 20:00.
In shops, small shops and markets, bargaining is simply necessary - the love for this process in the East is ineradicable. Gambling bargaining is an obligatory part of any purchase, a kind of ritual that brings pleasure to both parties. And also the opportunity to buy the thing I like without overpaying a lot.
The situation in Morocco is quite stable; you can take night walks in tourist areas. But you shouldn’t leave things unattended, because in the crowd and in the markets you can become a victim of a clever pickpocket.
English is hardly used; local residents speak Arabic and French.
Non-Muslims can visit mosques only as part of excursion groups.
It is not customary here to hug on the streets or show your feelings in public places.
In Morocco, there is no such strict dress code as in Saudi Arabia, but the standards of decency of a Muslim country must be observed - for women, walking around the city in very short and low-cut clothes is not advisable, although shorts and minis will not surprise anyone here.
You should drink only bottled water; it is advisable to avoid tap water and those offered by street water carriers.
Money - 1 (MAD or Dh) Moroccan dirham is equal to one hundred centimes. To exchange money, it is safer to contact banks (opening hours: Monday-Friday 8:30-16:30, break 11:30-14:15), specialized points. The latter can be recognized by the “golden” inscription. There are similar “exchangers” at any airport. When exchanging, you must obtain a certificate.
Cards (Visa, Master Card, American Express, Eurocard) are accepted in many city shops, restaurants and almost all hotels.
The Tax free system is not widespread, more often in chain and large stores.
If your stay in Morocco lasts less than 90 days, then Russian citizens do not need to apply for a visa. But the validity of the passport must exceed 6 months from the date of entry into the country.
Customs regulations:
- it is prohibited to export national currency;
- for the export of items of artistic or historical value, a special permit is required;
- it is mandatory to declare imported professional photo and video equipment; sometimes official permission may be required;
- import of printed, as well as photo and video products that contradict the norms of Islam and contain elements of pornography.
For road travelers
If you wish, you can stay in campsites or tent cities; they are found in almost every city. There is running water, electricity and you can eat in a cafe. In the absence of sites and organized parking, you can negotiate and obtain permission for your camp from local residents.
For domestic tourists, Morocco is a relatively new destination. But a country where you can so successfully combine the pleasures of interesting excursion programs, relaxation on the luxurious beaches of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic, a decent level of comfort and service with the wonderful atmosphere of the fabulous East is worthy of attention.
The fabulous Sahara desert, harsh Bedouins, sandy beaches of the Atlantic Ocean and singing dunes, legendary Fes, Marrakesh, Casablanca, Tangier and their environs, noisy bazaars with exotic goods, delicious cuisine and colorful national traditions - all this is Morocco. Traveling there is the dream of everyone who has read or heard about Africa. In this article we will tell you about holidays in Morocco. We will cover the intricacies of tourism in as much detail as possible. It's no secret that any trip to another continent is always fraught with a lot of surprises and surprises. In order for the surprises to be only pleasant, you need to know how tourism in Morocco differs from the same industry in other countries.
General information
Before we talk about how to behave in an African country, what sights to see and how to deal with a difficult situation, let’s say a few words about how Russian tourism to Morocco began. History has preserved information that the origins of friendship between our countries go back to 1777. Sultan Mohammed III bin Abdullah arrived in Russia on a friendly visit. He visited Catherine II and proposed establishing business cooperation between our country and Morocco. Trade trips of that time cannot be called tourism (in the modern sense of the word), but the beginning of mutual exchange was laid. And where there is trade, there is interest in the social structure, traditions, and history. Travel, excursions, souvenirs and other attributes of camp life are something that has always been liked by inquisitive citizens who prefer to spend their free time with benefit and pleasure.
Modern tourism industry in Morocco
Morocco entered the network of tourist areas of the world with the development of the scientific and technological revolution. Progress in the mechanical sphere led to the development of various types of transport, as a result of which covering distances of thousands of kilometers ceased to be an obstacle to traveling across countries and continents. And curiosity and passion for new things, as we know, are in people’s blood.
Residents of our country, or rather the general public, had the opportunity to discover Morocco only after the fall of the Iron Curtain. At the same time, the Moroccan Ministry of Tourism was created in 1985. King Hassan II blessed the government to develop measures to develop this industry and turn it into one of the main sources of treasury income. With this, one might say, the modern history of tourism in Morocco began. The country has intensified efforts to create comfortable conditions for guests of the country. Extensive modernization of internal communication routes was carried out. New branches of railways and roads were laid, connecting the most interesting places for travelers. Stations, airports and seaports were rebuilt and equipped with the latest technology, hotels, catering establishments, hammams were built, beaches and other tourist facilities were equipped.
The Moroccan Tourism Authority has developed programs to attract foreigners through guest invitations and short shopping tours.
Despite the fact that Morocco has long been accustomed to guests from Europe and Asia, in order to avoid unpleasant incidents, one must carefully prepare for the trip. It is advisable to learn as much as possible about Morocco in advance.
The subtleties of tourism, as experienced guides say, are answers to always the same questions: what is possible and what is not allowed in the desired country. If you can somehow get by without knowing the first, then without knowing the second it’s easy to get into a difficult situation, and in some cases even into trouble.
If a trip is organized by a travel agency, then possible surprises are almost always provided for. During the organizational meeting, travelers are explained the peculiarities of the mentality of the local population and the ethical standards accepted in this country, which are unusual for us. They also tell you what not to do to avoid ending up in the police custody. Our article is largely intended for those who are traveling to Morocco for the first time and are, as they say, a savage on their own. Without knowing some secrets, it will not be easy for them.
We're going to Morocco
The time difference between Moscow and Morocco is 2 hours. From Russia you can only get to this African state by plane. It takes 6 hours to fly from Moscow to Casablanca.
There are ferry connections with Spain, Italy and France. In addition, large ones are connected by railways to the international airports of these countries.
When it comes to roads, Moroccan roads are considered to be some of the best in the world. Car rental is possible for persons over 21 years old with an international driver's license and a credit card. For this reason, cars are often rented directly with drivers. Poor tourists use public transport, which is very cheap, and if you want to experience the delights of nomadic life, then for 10,000 dirhams (about 1,000 euros) you can buy a camel and ride it throughout Morocco. The subtleties of tourism when traveling on a camel are limited.
Compliance with traffic rules is mandatory if there is a police officer in the driver's field of vision. In its absence, the need to comply with the law automatically disappears. This applies to large cities. Outside of them, other rules apply - motorists can stand at an intersection indefinitely, giving way to each other.
Now a few words about the local currency: one ruble is equal to 0.15 Moroccan dirhams, 1 dollar is 9.75 dirhams, 1 euro is 10.88 dirhams. All monetary transactions in Morocco can only be carried out in local currency, which is prohibited from being exported outside the country. The import of foreign money is not limited, but you can only pay in dirhams. There are plenty of exchange offices everywhere. The course is approximately the same everywhere - international. You should not chase profit and change money from private individuals in markets and in gateways. In 99% of cases you will come across a scam. At exchange offices, you must remember to take certificates and keep them until departure. They will have to be presented at customs.
In Morocco, tourism is one of the main sources of income after phosphate production. Another source of income is the production and import of agricultural products. Maybe that’s why vacation here is considered one of the most comfortable in the world - both cheap and safe.
Another good news that can be said about Moroccan tourism is that citizens of the Russian Federation do not need to apply for visas. This applies to those who do not plan to stay in the country longer than 90 days.
To avoid problems with customs when crossing the border, you need to know that Morocco is a Muslim country, and the attitude towards alcoholic beverages is special here. Only one bottle of strong drink and one bottle of wine per adult can be imported duty free. The quantity of imported tobacco products is also under control: per adult - 200 cigarettes, or 50 cigars, or 250 grams of tobacco.
It is prohibited to import pornographic products, drugs and weapons. Professional hunting equipment and photography equipment must be declared.
It is prohibited to export items of artistic or historical value from the country.
East is a delicate matter
The official religion in the country is Sunni Islam. Criminal penalties in the form of imprisonment for a term of six months to three years and a fine of 100 to 500 dirhams face persons who promote any religion other than Islam, as well as those who interfere with a Muslim in performing a religious ritual.
Speaking about tourism in Morocco, features related to religion, one cannot fail to mention the attitude of Muslims towards hands. This question is often ignored by travelers, but in vain.
In Islam, only the right hand is considered clean. They use it to shake hands as a sign of friendship and take food. Here they eat with their hands, folding three fingers into a pinch, and scooping up the liquid dish by the handful. Before starting the meal, the right hand is rinsed in a bowl of rose water.
The left hand is unclean. And you don’t need to convince others that you are left-handed. After using the toilet, contaminated parts of the body are washed with the left hand. Muslims do not use toilet paper. In the desert it is replaced by sand, and in cities - by water. There are always jugs of water in the restrooms for washing after using the toilet.
Despite their general goodwill towards visitors, Moroccans always maintain a certain distance in their relations with them. But if you are singled out and invited to visit, you cannot refuse. This will be taken as an insult. The main treat is green tea with mint. You are supposed to drink three glasses. They are filled to a third of the volume, and poured from a fairly high height, so that the drink foams.
Resort life
Morocco is a pleasant holiday destination at any time of the year.
On the coast of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea the climate is subtropical and mild. The water temperature near the shore is usually about +20 degrees. Summer heat (up to +35) is easily tolerated due to the constant cool ocean breeze. In winter, the air temperature rarely drops below +15. Rainfall in Morocco is uneven. Some years there is no precipitation at all. In the north and in the mountains, rains occur, and several cases of flooding have been recorded. In the southern part of the country, where there is no border and is lost in the sands of the Sahara, water is generally a rare asset.
Casablanca
Anyone who has not been to Casablanca knows nothing about Moroccan tourism. This city was made famous by the famous Hollywood director Michael Curtiz. But even if his “Casablanca” did not exist, we would still admire the 200-meter minaret and the park of the Arab League.
Tourism in Morocco is actively developing, and all of the listed objects were created and built in the last century in compliance with national architectural traditions. There is even a modern medina (Habus quarter), built in the 30s of the last century by the French. It is a neat, even a little toy-like Arab micro-district. Here you will find the Palace of the King, the Church of Notre-Dame de Lourdes and the Palace of Justice of Machama du Pasha.
And whoever wants to plunge into true antiquity, let him go to the old medina, the one that is two kilometers from the new one. The customs of the ancient East are still in effect there. For example, if you want to buy a chicken for dinner, then large cages with clucking quons are at your service. Choose any one. In a few minutes the seller will pluck it and gut it. An old man sits nearby, interpreting the Koran, and listeners are squatting in a circle around him. If you are not a Muslim, then do not settle next to them - they will drive you away. Water carriers with jugs of clean water, merchants with silk scarves, brass bracelets and camel skin wallets wander here.
After lunch, when the heat subsides a little, it’s nice to wander barefoot along the ocean shore or lie on the sand and feel the touch of cool salty water.
Marrakesh
Marrakesh is the pearl of Morocco. It is attractive with a lot of attractions. They start from Djema el-Fna Square, with its unique atmosphere of a buffet, where the best artists of Morocco perform every day. Then we recommend visiting the Majorelle Garden, the oasis of Menara (an amazing green island with a bloody history of the cruel sultan and the concubines he killed) and finish your stay in the city with a visit to the medina.
In the city you can also see two once magnificent, but now dilapidated palaces: El Badi and Bahia. At one time, both buildings were looted and dismantled. But the guide will tell the story of both and reveal the secret of the layout. The grandeur of the size and the surviving fragments of decoration impress with the complexity of the work and the high quality of the materials.
The 77-meter minaret of the Koutoubia Mosque is visible from every point in the city. It, like all other mosques in Morocco, can only be admired from a distance. Non-Muslims are prohibited from entering mosques.
After a day full of impressions, it’s nice to relax and get a set of thalasso treatments in a hammam (a type of bath), and then drink a cup of hot tea with mint and think about where to go tomorrow - to Agadir, Volubilis, Tangier, Essaouira or Ouarzazate.